Sunday, January 31, 2016

Cisco Most Frequently Asked Interview Questions







Cisco most Frequently Asked interview question in various interview
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1.    Reverse a string in C using as little additional memory as possible.
2.    Setting, Clearing and Toggling a single bit in a value..?
3.    Difference between macro and inline functions ?
4.    Find nth node from last in single linked list
5.    How will you implement macro sizeof    
6.    How will you organize 1 lakh numbers??
7.    Difference between little endian and big endian,write a code that tells you machine is little or big endian ??
8.    What is NAT   ??
9.    What things will you keep in mind while writing a high level design ??
10. How will you allocate a memory to 2d integer array ??
11. What is alignment ??
12. How will you align an allocated pointer ??
13. Write a code for reversing a linked list, recursive and non-recursive.
14. How to find whether a machine is 32bit or 64 bit? Write code for this..??
15. What is Y shape linked list.. ??
16. How will you implement a linked list library using void pointers? Write the complete code
17. Sorted array is given, find 2 nos whose sum equals X ??
18. Complement the odd bits in a byte                                         
19. How does traceroute works                                                     
20. What are the different means of IPC in linux kernel                 
21. What is difference between process and threads                                 
22. What is difference between const char *, char const * etc...    
23. Write a code to merge two sorted linked lists                          
24. If ttl is set to 15 and we have 10 machines, and each machine takes 2 seconds to process the packet, will the packet reach the end point?                        
25. Single linked list questions
26. Given a pointer to node in linked list, no start pointer is given,
27. how would you delete the node ??     
28. To detect a loop in linked list? How many ways can you do that       
29. Find the middle node in the linked list                                                                          
30. In binary search tree parent pointer is given, given is pointer to 2 nodes, find their least common successor. If we go up the tree its a Y shape linked list question, not a tree question.
31. What is 1 and 2's complement
32. How is -1 stored in computer
33. What is masking?
34. What is IP fragmentation? How will you assemble and identify packets which are fragmented?
35. What are storage classes in C
36. What are volatile variables, when to use them
37. How will you make blocking call in C
38. What does FD_ISSET do
39. How will you send a RAW IP packet
40. How will you send a RAW MAC packet
41. When PF_PACKET is used
42. What is difference between hub and bridge
43. Can gdb be used to debug inline functions? How
44. What are ICMP redirects?
45. What is active and passive ftp? Which ftp will work when we are behind a NAT machine (compression fails behind a NAT machine and we have a separate function to bypass such packets, nat_adm_ctrl)
46. What is port forwarding
47. When to use SNAT and DNAT
48. What happens when we open a web page in terms of packet and OSI flow





Wednesday, January 27, 2016

Freshers Level Interview Questions


Freshers Level Interview Question



1. Write a program to reverse a string.
2. Write a program to insert a node in the single linked list. Provided start of the list and position are the input.
3. Write a program to make the lower nibble to 0 of any provided number.
Ex. Input x=10101010 Output x=10100000
4. What is difference between array and pointers?
5. What are storage classes and their position in memory sections?
6. What is the difference between TCP/UDP protocol.
7. What is the command to create a process in Linux, and command to check running process?
8. How to create socket connection. 
9. Write your own strcpy. Write program in such a way that it run without any warning. 
10. What is difference between structure and Union.



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